Note-taking in lectures.

Attending lectures is a central part of university life, and learning to take effective notes can make all the difference in staying organized, understanding course material, and preparing for assignments. Good note-taking is more than jotting down everything you hear; it’s about capturing key points, understanding concepts, and being able to quickly review what matters most.

Before the lecture, it’s helpful to check the topic in advance and think about any background knowledge you have. Even if it’s a new subject, take a moment to reflect on any initial thoughts or questions. This step can help you engage more actively and understand key points when you’re listening for the first time.

During the lecture, try different methods to organize your notes—like bullet points, mind maps, or more structured approaches like the Outline or Cornell methods, which are easy to find online. If your lecturer provides slides or handouts, use these to jot down your thoughts and observations. You can also write down questions that arise during the lecture; this not only helps you process the information but can guide your follow-up study and research.

Here are a few more tips for effective note-taking:

Start with key points, then expand after the lecture.

Make a list of things you don’t understand to follow up on.

Write a summary of the lecture in your own words.

Get creative by adding symbols, sketches, or colour coding.

Annotate diagrams and drawings to better visualize concepts.

Stay consistent with your style and method for easy review.

Use paraphrasing to capture ideas in your own words and avoid plagiarism.

Stay organised by keeping all notes in one place or using a digital tool.

Make a glossary for any new terms or jargon.

Remember, your notes are ultimately for you, so find what works best and make them as clear and helpful as possible.

If you’d like to practice before university, try watching a TED Talk and taking notes using these tips. Not only will this improve your note-taking skills, but it will also expose you to different accents and styles of speaking, which can be helpful if you’re studying in an English-speaking environment. With a little practice, you’ll be well-prepared to make the most of your lectures and coursework.